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Flueggea neowawraea

W.J.Hayden (1987)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Phyllanthaceae Genus: Flueggea

mēhamehame [mehamehame]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Dioecious trees up to 30 m tall and 2 m in diameter, bark pale brown, rough and scaly, lenticels abundant, whitish, shoots glabrous, sapwood reddish brown, heartwood black.

Stems: Trunk 2 m in diameter, bark pale brown, rough and scaly, lenticels abundant, whitish, shoots glabrous, sapwood reddish brown, heartwood black. Sap watery.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate–elliptic, 4–14 cm long, 2–9 cm wide. Apex acute. Base truncate to rounded or oblique. Surfaces glabrous, blades thin, chartaceous; upper surfaces green; lower surfaces pale green, glaucous. Margins entire. Pinnately veined. Petioles 0.5–2 cm long. Stipules present, deltate, 2–3 cm long, with laciniate–ciliate margins.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary clusters; staminate flowers on pedicels 3–4 mm long; pistillate flowers on pedicels 5–14 mm long. Flowers unisexual (and the plants dioecious or rarely monoecious), actinomorphic. Calyx of staminate flowers with 5 sepals; sepals green with brownish tips, somewhat spatulate, 1.5–2 mm long, with erose–laciniate margins. Calyx of pistillate flowers with 5 sepals; sepals unequal, 1–2.5 mm long, outer ones ascending with acute apices, inner ones spreading and spatulate with laciniate margins. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flower (3)4–7, alternate with the lobes of floral disk; filaments ca. 1 mm long; anthers 1–1.5 mm long, basifixed staminodes absent in pistillate flowers. Ovary superior, on a hypogynous disk, (2)3(4)-carpellate; ovules 2 per cell, hemitropous; styles distinct and 2-lobed or stigmas sessile staminate flower pistillode conical, ca. 0.3 mm long pistillate flower ovary 2.5–3 mm long, globose; stigmas sessile, 2-lobed.

Fruit: Fruit reddish brown to black; juicy; globose; 3–6 mm in diameter; subtended by persistent sepals; borne on pedicels 5–20 mm long. Seeds 2 per cell; slightly curved; 2–4 mm long; ca. 1 mm wide; ± triangular in cross section; seed coat with deep subhilar invagination; embryo embedded in endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry to mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 250–1,000 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Wood very heavy and hard, does not appear to be easily worked (Lamb 1981:73).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Brittonia 39: 268 (1987)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:620 (K, O, Mo, EM, H); PEPP 2025/Russ s.n. BISH 9921 (Mo†, 1931)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Simple tree, 12.192 m tall Hosaka, E.Y. 2436 Oahu BISH 1939-01-12
2 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10033 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
3 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10030 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
4 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10030 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
5 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10030 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
6 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12590 Hawaii BISH 1915-08-01
7 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10030 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
8 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10033 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
9 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Kauai BISH 1932-07-01
10 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-11-01
11 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Hawaii BISH 1932-05-01
12 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-12-11
13 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mitchell, F. Hawaii BISH 1984-06-17
14 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Diospyros sandwicensis lowland mesic forest with Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Flueggea, Tetraplasandra, Melia, Lantana, Aleurites. Preserved_Specimen Several trees, 20-30 ft ht, with fruit. Perlman, S. 7017 Kauai BISH 1987-11-27
15 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Molokai BISH 1931-06-01
16 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-25
17 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Oahu BISH 1930-11-25
18 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. Kauai BISH 1932-07-01
19 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Keppler, H.K. Hawaii BISH 1932-12-01
20 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-15
21 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-11-01
22 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-12-11
23 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1938-10-16
24 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10030 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
25 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
26 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1933-04-13
27 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-16
28 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep slopes densely forested with Diospyros ferrea. Preserved_Specimen Leaf specimens from 40-45 ft tall, 12 in dbh root sprout of 31 inc dbh erect from dead trunk. Several upright and fallen Drypetes logs nearby. Hatheway, W.H. 98 Oahu BISH 1950-07-04
29 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Degraded native mesic forest, now open to semi-open slopes cover with Lantana and Melia. Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 3110 Kauai BISH 1987-09-09
30 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros, Pouteria sandwicensis, Bobea timonioides, Psydrax odorata, Elaeocarpus, Rauvolfia, Diospyros, Melicope pallida, Perrottetia, Santalum freycinetianum, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Pritchardia minor, Nestegis, Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawraea, Sophora chrysophylla, Alectryon Preserved_Specimen 8 m male tree, 5 main trunks, 3 with life Wood, K.R. 9150 Kauai BISH 2001-10-18
31 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In forest with Colubrina, Alectryon, Pseudomorus & Sapindus. Preserved_Specimen Heathy tree 30 m x 2 m. St.John, H. 25572 Oahu BISH 1955-07-17
32 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mixed mesic forest, summer dry, steep slopes and cliff habitat Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koaia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Santalum pyrularium, Dracaena aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawraea Preserved_Specimen tree, 7 m tall, cf male, vegetative Wood, K.R. 15360 Kauai BISH 2013-01-24
33 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details relictual Kauai diverse mesic forest; Metrosideros polymorpha, Pleomele sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Pouteria sandwicensis, Santalum freycinetianum Preserved_Specimen 12 m x 75 cm tree Wood, K.R. 9262 Kauai BISH 2002-01-25
34 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing on edge of steep `a`a flow. Associated with Charpentiera, Pisonia, Antidesma, Osmanthus, Streblus, and Stenogyne. Preserved_Specimen Rare tree, about 40 ft. tall. Sterile. Davis, J. 579 Hawaii BISH 1981-08-09
35 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland mesic forest w/ Canthium, Psychotria, Melicope, Styphelia, Dodonaea, Diospyros, Schinus Preserved_Specimen Trees, 12.192 m height; no flower or fruit Perlman, S. 5994 Oahu BISH 1987-06-24
36 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist forest. Preserved_Specimen Old tree, broken, off and partly dead 2 m thru, roots spreading. Fosberg, F.R. 13064 Oahu BISH 1936-12-04
37 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On bluff overlooking stream. Near the upper limit of the wiliwili forest. Preserved_Specimen Slender tree 8 m tall. Dbh 30 cm. Apparently summer deciduous in this dry region, now flushing out with new foliage. Lau, J. 3107 Kauai BISH 1987-09-09
38 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Diospyros sandwicensis lowland mesic forest with Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Flueggea, Tetraplasandra, Melia, Lantana, Aleurites. Preserved_Specimen Several trees, 20-30 ft ht, with fruit. Perlman, S. 7017 Kauai BISH 1987-11-27
39 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Tree 25 ft x 2 1/2 ft, half dead. St.John, H. 11354 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-27
40 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Disturbed dry forest, growing with Schinus, Charpentiera, Diospyros, Pittosporum, and Canthium. Preserved_Specimen Tree 25' tall, multi-stemmed, 7 each 1 1/2- 2 wide. Spread 8' x 6'. Sterile. Vigor good, healthy, flush of bronzy-ornagy leaves. Exposure 270 degree. Intermediate sun. Clarke, G. 416 Hawaii BISH 1980-04-02
41 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry lower forest, and many old dead trunks in stream bed. Preserved_Specimen Tee, hollow trunk 2 m x 10 m, with a few small lower branches; lvs above dark shiny green, below glaucous pale green. St.John, H. 23829 Oahu BISH 1952-06-11
42 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open forest. Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 3654 Oahu BISH 1932-04-20
43 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details N facing native xeric cliffs above native-alien xeric forest; Associated plants: Artemisia, Nototrichium sandwicense, Chamaesyce celastroides, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Lobelia niihauensis, Peucedanum, Erythrina sandwicensis, Diospyros, Myrsine, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia aspera var globosa Preserved_Specimen 7 m tall tree; 45 cm dia at base; 12 +- trees in area; sterile. Wood, K.R. 1955 Kauai BISH 1992-06-06
44 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Old growth Ohia/Olopua forest. Preserved_Specimen 2 ft. trunk with dead top, vigorous new growth up to about 10 ft. Stevens, F.L. 4 Hawaii BISH 1997-04-18
45 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Two trees 30' tall with trunks 24 (dbh). Each tree dying. Gillett, G.W. 2522 Maui BISH 1972-08-29
46 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On `a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen Tree 25 ft x 2 1/2 ft, half dead. St.John, H. 11354 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-27
47 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros, Pouteria sandwicensis, Bobea timonioides, Psydrax odorata, Elaeocarpus, Rauvolfia, Diospyros, Melicope pallida, Perrottetia, Santalum freycinetianum, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Pritchardia minor, Nestegis, Tetraplasandra kauaiensis, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawraea, Sophora chrysophylla, Alectryon Preserved_Specimen 11x1 m; 3 main trunks, vigorous Wood, K.R. 9155 Kauai BISH 2001-10-18
48 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Remnant stand with Bobea sandwicensis and Antidesma pulvinatum Preserved_Specimen Large tree wiht recent leaf flush, suckering at base Takeuchi, W.N. 3301 Oahu BISH 1987-01-21
49 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Steep gulch. Preserved_Specimen One tree, top dead, part of trunk and (illegible word) alive Trunk 30 ft tall, 8 ft diam. St.John, H. 13157 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
50 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Densely forested slope. Neighboring region with numerous giant fallen decayed Drypetes logs. Preserved_Specimen From 12 in dbh watersprouted base of 31 in dbh dead trunk. Degener, O. 20686 Oahu BISH 1950-07-04
51 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details S side of gulch, just above kukui zone. Associated species: relative abundance Kukui, Metrosideros, Hibiscus, Tetraplasandra, Pittosporum single decadent tree. Preserved_Specimen Tree 15 m high, no flowers or fruits. Gagné, W.C. 533 Hawaii BISH 1970-08-22
52 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details On bluff overlooking stream. Near the upper limit of the wiliwili forest. Preserved_Specimen Slender tree 8 m tall. Dbh 30 cm. Apparently summer deciduous in this dry region, now flushing out with new foliage. Lau, J. 3107 Kauai BISH 1987-09-09
53 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In forest with Colubrina, Alectryon, Pseudomorus & Sapindus. Preserved_Specimen Heathy tree 30 m x 2 m. St.John, H. 25572 Oahu BISH 1955-07-17
54 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mixed mesic forest, summer dry, steep slopes and cliff habitat Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koaia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Santalum pyrularium, Dracaena aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawraea Preserved_Specimen tree, 9 m tall, 1.25 m diameter at base, male, ca. 7 Flueggea in general area (5male/2 female), males have dropped their flowers, females are dropping fruit, purple easy to find below tree Wood, K.R. 15364 Kauai BISH 2013-01-24
55 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dryland slope forest dominated by Diospyros ferrea var. sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Tree 15.24 m tall, 1.524 m diameter Hatheway, W.H. 395 Oahu BISH 1950-09-30
56 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Degraded mesic forest. Open to semi-open slopes covered with Lantana and Melia with remnant stands and individuals of native trees, with Aleurites forest near the stream, native remnants seen in area: Diospyros, Canthium, Nestegis, Bobea timonioides, Rauvolfia, Nesoluma, Alectryon, Pteralyxia, Metrosideros, Myrsine lanaiensis, Munroidendron. Preserved_Specimen Tree 9 m tall, dbh 40 cm. Lau, J. 3111 Kauai BISH 1987-09-09
57 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Single dying hollow tree in forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12341 Oahu BISH 1939-05-21
58 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open forested valley side. Preserved_Specimen Huge tree with trunk 12 feet in circumference. Branches; lvs above; dark shiny green, below; glaucous pale green. Degener, O. 11010 Oahu BISH 1932-09-27
59 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Degraded mesic forest. Open to semi-open slopes covered with Lantana and Melia with remnant stands and individuals of native trees, with Aleurites forest near the stream, native remnants seen in area: Diospyros, Canthium, Nestegis, Bobea timonioides, Rauvolfia, Nesoluma, Alectryon, Pteralyxia, Metrosideros, Myrsine lanaiensis, Munroidendron. Preserved_Specimen Tree 9 m tall, dbh 40 cm. Lau, J. 3111 Kauai BISH 1987-09-09
60 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry bottom of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shattered tree which had been 3 m in diam. Fosberg, F.R. 9509 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
61 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mixed mesic forest, summer dry, steep slopes and cliff habitat. Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koaia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Santalum pyrularium, Dracaena aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydras odorata, Hibiscus waimeae, Fluggea neowawraea Preserved_Specimen tree, 9 m tall, very healthy, female pistillate, 10 m west of male plant (KW15354), abundant fruit, ca. 7 Fluggea in genaral area (5 males/2 females), recommended site for seed colllections, males have dropped their flowers, females are dropping fruit, purple, easy to find below tree, mapped, SEED COL. NTBG ACC # 13048 Wood, K.R. 15355 Kauai BISH 2013-01-23
62 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In dry, decadent forest. Preserved_Specimen Large tree with very scaley red-brown bark; foliage dark green above, whitish below. Herbst, D.R. 1181 Hawaii BISH 1968-07-01
63 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In native mesophytic forest, W facing slope. Preserved_Specimen Tree height 28 m. Gagné, W.C. 497 Maui BISH 1970-03-01
64 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing on old `a`a flow. Preserved_Specimen Female tree with fruit; ca. 40 cm dbh, 15-20 m tall. Leaf veins red; mature fruit red-brown. Warshauer, F.R. 1672 Hawaii BISH 1978-01-22
65 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details N facing slopes; Erythrina, Aleurites, Melia azedarach, Rauvolfia, Lantana, Metrosideros, Claoxylon, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Syzygium sandwicense, Pouteria, Hyptis, Abutilon grandifolium Preserved_Specimen 30' tree; male Perlman, S. 19415 Kauai BISH 2004-12-09
66 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. Associated plants ... Pisonia sandwicensis, Wikstroemia, Psychotria hawaiiensis var hawaiiensis & var hillebrandii, Flueggea, Cyrtandra menziesii, Cyrtomium caryotideum & C. falcatum, Hedyotis acuminata, Stenogyne, Melicope, Pteris, Microlepia strigosa, Pittosporum hosmeri & P. hawaiiense. Preserved_Specimen 10 m tall tree; vigorous; sterile; 2350 ft elev; single tree in area. Wood, K.R. 1523 Hawaii BISH 1963-12-02
67 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Diospyros sandwicensis lowland mesic forest with Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Flueggea, Tetraplasandra, Melia, Lantana, Aleurites. Preserved_Specimen Several trees 20-30 ft high & with fruit. Perlman, S. 7017 Kauai BISH 1987-11-27
68 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs; Associated plants; Gouania, Peucedanum, Poa mannii, Hedyotis sp. nov., Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov. + N. sandwicense, Dubautia sp. nov., Dryopteris, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta subcordata, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Nestegis, Hibiscus kokio, Eragrostis, Santalum. Preserved_Specimen 4 m tall tree; 1 of 3 main trunks living and vigourou; with Nesoluma; sterile. Wood, K.R. 1437 Kauai BISH 1991-12-03
69 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details mixed mesic forest, summer dry, steep slopes and cliff habitat Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koaia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Santalum pyrularium, Dracaena aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawraea Preserved_Specimen tree, 8 m tall, trunk dark brown, flaky bark, male staminate flowers, very helathy, next to healthy female with mature fruit, ca. 7 Flueggea in general area (5male/2female), recommended site for seed collections Wood, K.R. 15354 Kauai BISH 2013-01-23
70 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Remnant stand with Bobea sandwicensis and Antidesma pulvinatum. Preserved_Specimen A large tree with recent leaf flush, suckering at base. Takeuchi, W.N. 3301 Oahu BISH 1987-01-21
71 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros, Pouteria sandwicensis, Bobea timonioides, Gardenia remyi, Psydrax odorata, Elaeocarpus, Rauvolfia, Diospyros, Melicope pallida, Perrottetia, Astelia, Santalum freycinetianum, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Melicope feddei, Pritchardia minor Preserved_Specimen 15x2 m; vigorous; female; immature fruit Wood, K.R. 9123 Kauai BISH 2001-10-03
72 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Tree with rough, scally, brown bark; foliage medium green above, glaucous below. Herbst, D.R. 713 Maui BISH 1967-11-11
73 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Single tree 30 x 3 ft. almost dead,much rotted at base with few living branches. Perlman, S. 8 Kauai BISH 1978-04-12
74 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Large tree 21.336 m, .5 m diameter, rare Little Jr., E.L. 31046 Oahu BISH 1976-08-11
75 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Female tree ca. 15-20 m tall and ca. 40 cm dbh. Warshauer, F.R. 1672 Hawaii BISH 1978-01-22
76 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Single tree 30 x 3 ft. almost dead,much rotted at base with few living branches. Perlman, S. 8 Kauai BISH 1978-04-12
77 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Staminate buds, perfect flowers and immature fruit Lau, J. 31073111 Kauai BISH 1987-09-09
78 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Female tree, 15-20 m tall, ca 40 cm dbh. Warshauer, F.R. 1672 Hawaii BISH 1978-01-22
79 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Flowers: 2, 3, 4 at leaf axils. Stem: 5-10 mm. 5 anthers, filament 2mm. Calyx: 5 segments; color, light green. Tree 30 ft. Trunk 18 in; 15 ft to branches. Lennox, C.G. 50 Maui BISH 1967-05-06
80 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Two trees 30' tall with trunks 24 dbh. Each tree dying. Gillett, G.W. 2522 Maui BISH 1972-08-29
81 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10033 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-15
82 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Large tree 60 ft. tall Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1963-12-02
83 Flueggea neowawraea Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2020 Maui BISH 1920-03-18
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